Armed Forces Classification Test (AFCT) English Practice Test

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What term describes the practice of favoring relatives or friends by giving them jobs?

Ouster
Nepotism
Prestige
Perilous

The correct answer is: Nepotism

The term that describes the practice of favoring relatives or friends by giving them jobs is nepotism. This concept stems from the Latin word "nepos," meaning "nephew," and it typically refers to situations where those in positions of power, such as employers or leaders, hire or promote family members or friends regardless of their qualifications. This practice can lead to conflicts of interest and may create an environment that discourages merit-based hiring, which is intended to ensure the most qualified candidates earn positions solely based on capability and suitability for the job. The other terms do not apply to this specific context. Ouster refers to the act of forcing someone out of a position or place, which does not align with job favoritism. Prestige relates to the respect or admiration received based on achievements or status, and perilous describes something that is dangerously risky, neither of which pertain to the practice of favoring relatives in employment.